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Myleusnema bicornis
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Myleusnema bicornis : ウィキペディア英語版
Myleusnema bicornis

''Myleusnema bicornis'' is an intestinal parasite of ''Myleus ternetzi'', or "Ternetz's Silver Dollar", a freshwater Characoid fish commonly found in the French Guiana river. 〔http://fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=28031&genusname=Myleus&speciesname=ternetzi Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.]〕 ''M. bicornis'' has several unusual morphological characteristics, namely the two postcloacal "horns" in the posterior of males, and a separate elongated cephalic region (head) that may be extended and retracted.〔Moravec, F. and Thatcher, V.E. 1996. ''Myleusnema bicornis'' gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda: Kathlaniidae), an intestinal parasite of a freshwater serrasalmid fish, ''Myleus ternetzi'', from French Guiana. Folia Parasitologica 43:53-59.〕 These features differ vastly from other Cosmocercoidean nematodes, as well as any others within the family Kathlaniidae, and as such necessitate the creation of the new genus ''Myleusnema''; however, no genetic taxonomic studies have been performed.
==Etymology==
The generic name derives from the Greek terms ''Myleus'' (generic name of fish host) and ''nema'' (short for nematode), whereas the specific name, ''bicornis'', refers to the two postcloacal "horns" present on males. 〔Moravec, F. and Thatcher, V.E. 1996. Myleusnema bicornis gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda: Kathlaniidae), an intestinal parasite of a freshwater serrasalmid fish, ''Myleus ternetzi'', from French Guiana. Folia Parasitologica 43:53-59〕

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